Description
Do your students struggle with figurative language and poetic elements because they just don’t “get” poetry? Connect it with something theyย canย relate to – music and songs! These engaging song lyric analysis activities will not only give your students a better understanding of figurative language and literary devices, but willย also build critical thinking skillsย through interpretation and creative expression.
Topics covered:ย In the mini-lesson and activities, the following 9 elements of figurative language and poetic elements are covered: I-Shampoo-C (idiom, simile, hyperbole, alliteration, metaphor, personification, onomatopoeia, oxymoron, cliche).
First, introduce the concept of figurative language in songs with a fun gallery walk that willย get them moving and thinking! Then they will have opportunities to look closer at songs to identify figurative language. There are multiple activities so you can work with the concepts together as a class and then have them practice individually or in small groups. Short activities relating to theme and creative writing are also included!
โญ๏ธ Here’s what you getย (Click the PREVIEW button above for a closer look!)
- Notes and suggestions:ย 2 pages
- Link to access Google Slides version:ย (Note: Gallery Walk and Doodle Sheet areย printable only; everything else has a digital option)
- Gallery Walkย – Fun way to introduce students to the topic –ย Printable only
- Reference chart:ย Definition and examples of each type of figurative language and literary device
- Identify figurative language – short verse:ย (2 different activities are included for extra practice.)
- Identify figurative language – full song:ย 2 activities:ย Bad Bloodย by Taylor Swift andย Fireworkย by Katy Perry. Includes answer keys with suggested and possible answers.
- Identify figurative language – any song:ย teacher or student choice
- Song lyric scavenger huntย (4 versions included: for 1 song, for 2 or 3 songs by the same artist, for 2 songs by different artists, or for multiple songs/artists)
- Identifying the theme in songsย – short activity with examples of themes; students identify themes for 3 given songs and then choose 2 songs to analyze.
- Analyzing metaphors in songsย – students give their interpretation of 4 given metaphors found in songs and then identify two other metaphors from a song they choose and write their interpretation.
- Music and song lyrics bingo/choice boardย – variety of fun creative writing activities on the theme of songs and song lyrics.
- Short journal activityย – students analyze a song and write a journal entry from the perspective of the artist.
- Song Analysis Doodle Sheet:ย Students analyze a song, and jot down notes for connections and literary elements. In a fun, doodle format so they can get creative and make it colorful!ย (printable only)
- Hexagonal thinking activityย – collaborative activity for song lyric analysis to find connections with theme, tone, poetic elements and more. Includes printable and Google Slides optionsย (Completely editable!)
- Answer key/suggested answers (to applicable activities)
โญ๏ธ Why teach figurative language with songs?ย Students tend to struggle with figurative language because it is often presented in a format that is not relatable to them, butย when it’s connected to music, they become engaged and interested. And this is when the learning happens!
This packet includes everything you need to introduce your students to figurative language through a variety of musical styles, and then activities to further explore figurative language using their own song choices. They will love the multiple opportunities to share their musical interests with you while discovering the different elements of figurative language hidden in their favorite songs! With a wide variety of extension activity options, there is something for everyone!










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